Terry HS Namesake
Biography of B. F. Terry
Benjamin Franklin Terry (1821-1861)
Biography of Benjamin Franklin Terry (1821–1861)
- Benjamin Franklin Terry, the founder and first commander of the Eighth Texas Cavalry (Terry's Texas Rangers), was born on February 18, 1821, in Russellville, Kentucky. He was the son of Joseph and Sarah Terry, whose grandfathers had served in the Revolutionary War and War of 1812. After his parents separated, Terry’s mother moved to Texas, where she settled in Brazoria County. In 1837, her brother, Benjamin Fort Smith, became the guardian of Terry and his siblings.
- Terry later became a successful businessman, notably building the first railroad in Texas, the Buffalo Bayou, Brazos and Colorado Railway, with William J. Kyle. He also owned a large sugar plantation. In 1860, his wealth and influence made him a leader in Fort Bend County, and he was elected to the Texas Secession Convention in 1861.
- As the Civil War began, Terry helped organize a cavalry unit that would become Terry's Texas Rangers. After serving as a volunteer aide to General James Longstreet, he led the Rangers into battle. On December 17, 1861, Terry was killed in action at Woodsonville, Kentucky, in his regiment's first engagement, which ended in a Confederate victory. His funeral in Houston was one of the most impressive in the state, and Terry County was named in his honor.
- Terry is remembered as a brave leader and patriot, and his legacy is marked by the valor of his cavalry regiment and the impact he had on Texas history.
BIBLIOGRAPHY:
James Knox Polk Blackburn, Reminiscences of Terry's Texas Rangers (Austin: Littlefield Fund for Southern History, University of Texas, 1919; rpt., Austin: Ranger Press, 1979). Zachary T. Fulmore, History and Geography of Texas As Told in County Names (Austin: Steck, 1915; facsimile, 1935). Andrew Forest Muir, "Railroads Come to Houston, 1857–1861," Southwestern Historical Quarterly 64 (July 1960).
Terry's Texas Rangers Memorial at the Texas State Capitol in Austin, TX